Book Summary
Book Recommendation
Read this book for a better view of Kashmir's fate post India's independence. Humiliation and apathy that the Kashmiris faced under various rulers till the Instrument of Accession was signed and brought into effect by Maharaja Hari Singh in October 1947 is still not over. Worse than the shame of losing their homeland was the pain that the society injected in them by donning a cloak of silence. A community that became invisible and mixed up in the sea of burgeoning Indian population still craves to regain its lost identity.
"Kashmir Exodus" is a story of failure of the then Indian government and its administration that chose to turn a blind eye to the plight of ill-fated Kashmiris. It is a story of betrayal that Kashmiri Pandits had felt during those times and continue to experience as they yearn to go back to their homes and fields they had left behind.
"Kashmiriyon ki ragon mein Mujahideen aur ghaziyon ka khoon hai ..." These were the lines by the former Pakistani leader Benazir Bhutto whose rabidness to transform Kashmir into a Pakistan-occupied state resulted in an unbridled chain of violent incidents of ethnic cleansing by Kashmiri Muslims trained and armed by Islamist militants. Well-orchestrated cries of Muslims from mosques threatening Kashmiri Pandits to leave the valley became a common sight.
Killings of the Kashmiri Hindu minority became a regular affair. The thirst for Hindu blood was not limited to armed terrorists alone; the common man equally participated in the murderous cult that turned into an orgy later.
Call it a brief narrative of the "Kashmir Exodus" that had started in 1985 and reached its peak in 1990, this book is a chilling account of the Kashmiri people forced to flee their homes and towns to escape the brutality and outrage of the state's Muslim population crying 'Azadi' from India. Those who chose to remain or failed to escape in time were tortured and killed while the women raped publicly and packed off in buses towards Islamabad.
Rahul Pandita, author of this book, explains how he and his family was forced to leave their home in Srinagar when he was barely 14 years old. 30 years on, his family members along with lakhs of other Kashmiri Pandits have still not been able to return to their homes and still continue to be refugees in their own country. Their houses burned and mutilated beyond recognition and repair now harbour people who occupied them unlawfully in the wake of forced Kashmir emigration.
Words like
“Yehaan kya chalega Nizam-e-Mustafa”
(Translated to “There will be Islamic law
in Kashmir”) and
“Assi gacchi panu’nuy Pakistan — batav
rostuy, batenein saan”
(Translated to “We want Pakistan — without
the Pandit men, but with their women”)
are something that still ring in the ears of Kashmiri Pandits.
Book Review
Succinctly expressed, this is a story of personal loss faced by lakhs of Kashmiri Pandits, first forced to flee their homes and subsequently their state owing to pro-independence demands of the Muslim majority living in the state.
Haunted by the memories of loved ones falling prey to gun shots and savagery of Pakistan-trained militants crossing into India coupled with the hardships faced due to the indifferent attitude of the then Indian state, Pandita explains what it means to live in exile in one's own country.
A tale that starts with a poignant incident of an aged man dying in a refugee camp gives away slowly to what were Kashmiris' daily lives like, their contribution to literature, the highs and lows in Kashmir under various rulers, their silent resistance against forced conversions by radical Muslim neighbours, their run for lives, their resilience against various odds and their willingness to share their stories with whoever interested in their cause. The author manages to capture the emotions felt and expressed not with superfluous words but with lucid examples of incidents of losses that had happened in Kashmir.
Book Recommendation
Read this book for a better view of Kashmir's fate post India's independence. Humiliation and apathy that the Kashmiris faced under various rulers till the Instrument of Accession was signed and brought into effect by Maharaja Hari Singh in October 1947 is still not over. Worse than the shame of losing their homeland was the pain that the society injected in them by donning a cloak of silence. A community that became invisible and mixed up in the sea of burgeoning Indian population still craves to regain its lost identity.
"Kashmir Exodus" is a story of failure of the then Indian government and its administration that chose to turn a blind eye to the plight of ill-fated Kashmiris. It is a story of betrayal that Kashmiri Pandits had felt during those times and continue to experience as they yearn to go back to their homes and fields they had left behind.